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    ¿Cómo se calcula la puntuación de crédito en México? Guía completa

    Entiende cómo funciona tu puntuación de crédito: factores de cálculo, rangos de score, y consejos prácticos para mejorarla ante el Buró de Crédito.

    Thought LeadershipFebruary 16, 2026CRiskCo

    A credit score is a number that summarizes your financial behavior and determines how trustworthy you are as a borrower. In Mexico, this score is primarily calculated by Buró de Crédito and Círculo de Crédito, and it's one of the most important factors financial institutions consider when evaluating a credit application.


    What is a credit score?


    A credit score (also known as "score crediticio" in Mexico) is a numerical value ranging from 400 to 850 points in the case of Buró de Crédito. This number reflects the probability that a borrower will meet their payment obligations over the next 12 months.


  1. 400-549: Very high risk — significant probability of default
  2. 550-649: High risk — history with frequent irregularities
  3. 650-749: Medium risk — acceptable behavior with some areas for improvement
  4. 750-850: Low risk — excellent payment history

  5. How is the score calculated?


    Credit score calculation considers multiple variables, each with different weight:


    ### Payment history (35%)

    The most important factor. It evaluates whether you've paid your credits on time. Each late payment reduces your score, with greater impact for more recent and prolonged delays.


    ### Debt level (30%)

    Measures how much of your available credit you're using. Utilization above 50% of your credit line can negatively affect your score. Ideally, keep it below 30%.


    ### History length (15%)

    A longer credit history generates more confidence. Old accounts in good standing demonstrate experience in credit management.


    ### Credit mix (10%)

    Having a diverse mix of credits (cards, personal loans, mortgage, auto) can benefit your score, as long as they're managed responsibly.


    ### Recent inquiries (10%)

    Each time you apply for credit, a bureau inquiry is generated. Multiple inquiries in a short time can temporarily reduce your score.


    How to improve your credit score


  6. Pay on time: Set up automatic payments or reminders to avoid missing due dates.
  7. Reduce utilization: Don't use more than 30% of your available credit limit.
  8. Don't cancel old cards: Account age benefits your score.
  9. Limit applications: Don't apply for multiple credits simultaneously.
  10. Review your report: Check for errors or unrecognized charges.
  11. Diversify responsibly: Combine different types of credit without over-leveraging.

  12. Credit scores for businesses


    For companies, evaluation is more complex. Beyond traditional credit reports, financial institutions analyze SAT fiscal data, including issued and received CFDIs, to assess the actual financial health of the business.


    At CRiskCo, we've developed FinScore, a proprietary credit score that goes beyond the traditional bureau. FinScore analyzes real-time SAT fiscal data to generate a comprehensive evaluation that includes payment capacity, client concentration, revenue seasonality, and growth trends. To understand the metrics behind this evaluation, see our credit metrics dictionary.


    Why does your score matter?


    Your credit score directly affects: interest rates offered to you, available credit amounts, financing terms, approval or rejection of applications, and even the possibility of renting a home or contracting certain services.




    Want to know the true credit risk of your clients beyond the bureau? [Discover CRiskCo's FinScore](/solutions/credit-risk). You may also find our guides on the 5 C's of Credit and financial ratios useful.*

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